ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Timeline of reproductive rights legislation

Okay kiddo, I’m going to tell you about something called the "timeline of reproductive rights legislation". Reproductive rights means the laws that let people make choices about having babies and taking care of their bodies.

In the old days, men and women didn’t have a lot of control of their own bodies. Women, especially, didn’t get to choose if and when they wanted to have babies.

But over time, people started to realize that it’s important to let someone control what happens to their body. So they made laws that gave men and women more rights when it comes to having babies.

One of the earliest laws was passed in 1873, almost 150 years ago. It was called the Comstock Act and it made it illegal to send anything through the mail that talked about birth control or abortion. This made it really hard for people to learn about their reproductive options.

Then some states started making laws that said you could only get birth control if you had a medical reason for it. This was not fair to women who just wanted to choose when they had babies.

In the 1960s, new laws were passed that made birth control legal in all states. Women could now choose when they wanted to have babies, no matter where they lived. This was a big deal!

But even though birth control was legal, not everyone had access to it. Some laws allowed doctors and hospitals to refuse to give birth control if it went against their beliefs.

In 1973, the Supreme Court made a big decision. They said that women have the right to choose whether or not to have an abortion. This was called Roe v. Wade.

After that, more laws were passed that helped women get abortions if they needed them. But some people were still not happy about this and they tried to make laws that made it harder for women to get abortions.

Nowadays, there are still debates about reproductive rights. People have different opinions about what should be allowed and what shouldn’t be allowed. But the most important thing is that everyone should be able to make choices about their own body.