When Jewish people go to a synagogue to worship, they often read a special book called the Torah. This is a book that has all of the laws and teachings that Jewish people believe were given to them by God a long time ago.
The Torah is written in Hebrew, which is a language that is not easy for everyone to read and understand. So, in order to make it easier, the Torah is divided into smaller sections, and each section is read aloud in the synagogue on a specific day of the week.
When it's time to read the Torah, the rabbi or the cantor (who is like a singer in the synagogue) stands up in front of everyone and reads the words out loud from a special scroll. The scroll is written on parchment, which is a type of animal skin that is prepared in a special way so that it can be used as a writing material.
The rabbi or cantor reads the words very carefully and slowly, and everyone in the synagogue listens very carefully. Sometimes there are special melodies or tunes that are used for certain parts of the Torah, and everyone sings along.
After the Torah reading is done, the rabbi or cantor will often give a short talk about what the reading means and how it can apply to our lives today. Jewish people believe that the words in the Torah are very important and can help guide them in how to live a good life.
So, in summary, Torah reading is a special time in a Jewish worship service when a section of the Torah is read out loud from a special scroll. Jewish people listen carefully and try to learn from the teachings in the Torah.