ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Ultrabornological space

Okay kiddo, so imagine you have a big box of toys, right? And you want to sort them into different groups based on how they look or what they're made of. That's kind of what mathematicians do with really complicated shapes and structures, like ones that are so strange they don't even seem like things you could draw or touch.

An ultrabornological space is one of these super strange structures, and it's like a really fancy way of organizing some pieces of information. Think of it like having a whole bunch of notes or scraps of paper, and you want to keep them nice and tidy so you can easily find the information you need. That's what mathematicians do with ultrabornological spaces - they organize a bunch of data into some special groups or layers.

But here's the thing: not all data is the same! Just like how some toys are small and others are big, some pieces of data are more important or interesting than others. That's why an ultrabornological space has different layers or levels, and each one belongs to a special group based on how "nice" or "messy" the data is. It's like the toys that are all one color might be in one layer, and the toys that make noise might be in another layer.

Now, here's where it gets really complicated: to make an ultrabornological space, mathematicians have to use a whole bunch of fancy tools and equations. It's like when a grown-up uses a really complicated machine to fix something, and you can't even begin to understand what they're doing! But basically, an ultrabornological space helps mathematicians organize really complicated data and understand how different parts of it relate to each other.