ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Wavelength

Okay, imagine you're playing with a jump rope. When you hold the ends of the rope and swing it, you see a pattern form as the rope moves up and down. This pattern is kind of like a curve, right?

Now, when we talk about wavelength, we're talking about the distance it takes for that curve to repeat itself. So, if the curve repeats every time you swing the rope, the wavelength is really short. But if the curve repeats every two or three swings, the wavelength is longer.

But instead of a jump rope, we're talking about something called light waves. These are like little waves that move through the air and let us see things. And just like the jump rope, they also have a wavelength.

The wavelength of light tells us what color it is. Short wavelengths appear blue or purple, while longer wavelengths appear red or orange. It's like a big color chart!

Scientists use the wavelength of light to study things we can't see with our eyes, like bacteria or stars in the sky. They analyze the wavelength to learn what it's made of and how it behaves.

So, that's what wavelength is - it's a way to measure the distance between the repeating pattern of waves, whether it's a jump rope or a beam of light!