ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Weak interaction

The world around us is made up of tiny things called atoms. These atoms have even tinier things inside them called protons and neutrons. Protons have a positive charge, and neutrons have no charge at all.

Now, you may have heard of magnets before. Magnets can pull objects towards them or push them away because they have a force around them called magnetism.

In the same way, protons can also have a force around them called the weak interaction. This force helps to make sure that the protons and neutrons stay together inside the nucleus of an atom.

But, the weak interaction is much weaker than the other forces that atoms have, such as the force of electricity. This means that it doesn't hold things together as tightly as these other forces, but it is still very important for keeping atoms stable.

In fact, the weak interaction is so important that without it, the sun would not be able to produce energy and we wouldn't be able to exist!

So to summarize, the weak interaction is a force that helps hold protons and neutrons together inside an atom's nucleus, but it is weaker than other forces like electricity. Despite being weaker, it's still very important for keeping atoms stable and enabling processes like nuclear fusion in the sun.