ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Yojijukugo

Oh, hello there! Today we're going to talk about something called yojijukugo. Yojijukugo is a Japanese word that means "four-character idiom."


When we say "idiom," we mean a phrase or saying that has a special meaning that's different from the individual words in it. In English, an example of an idiom might be something like "raining cats and dogs" - we don't actually mean that animals are falling from the sky, it's just a way to describe heavy rain.


Yojijukugo are similar, but they always have four characters in Japanese. They're kind of like short and simple riddles or puzzles that people use to express ideas or feelings in a concise way.


They can be tricky to understand sometimes because the characters in them can have multiple meanings, and the meaning of the yojijukugo might not be immediately obvious. But that's part of what makes them so interesting and fun!


For example, one common yojijukugo is "虎穴に入らずんば虎子を得ず," which means "if you don't enter the tiger's cave, you will not catch its cub." It's a way of saying that you need to be brave and take risks in order to accomplish something.


Another example is "一期一会," which means "one opportunity, one encounter." It's a reminder that you should cherish every moment and every person you meet, because you never know when you might get another chance to do so.


So there you have it, yojijukugo are like little riddles made up of four characters in Japanese. They're a fun and interesting way to express ideas and feelings in a concise way, and they can be a bit tricky to understand - but that just makes them even more fun to explore!
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