ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Σ-ideal

Okay, let me explain what a σ-ideal is in a way that is easy for a 5-year-old to understand.

Imagine your toys are all the things in a big toy box. Now, let's say there are some toys that you don't like playing with, maybe they are broken or just not very fun. These toys are like the bad toys that we don't want to keep.

A σ-ideal is like a special way of throwing away the bad toys. It's a group of toys that are not fun or useful, and we want to get rid of them all at once. But we want to do it in a special way so that we don't accidentally throw away any good toys.

So, imagine we put all the toys into groups based on what kind of toys they are, like all the dolls in one group and all the cars in another group. Now, we can create a σ-ideal by picking certain groups of toys that we want to throw away, like maybe a group of broken toys or a group of boring toys.

The special thing about σ-ideals is that they have some cool properties, like if we throw away two groups of toys, the σ-ideal will also include all the toys that are in both of those groups. It's kind of like adding them together!

So, there you have it. A σ-ideal is like a way of throwing away groups of toys we don't want, but doing it in a special way so that we don't accidentally throw away any good toys, and so that we can add groups of toys together in a cool way.