ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Cathedral architecture of Western Europe

Imagine a big building that looks like a castle, but it’s not for fighting like a castle. Instead, it’s a special kind of building called a cathedral, and it’s where people go to pray and learn about God.

The architecture of a cathedral in western Europe is special because it’s designed to make people feel small compared to the greatness of God. The buildings are usually very tall and have lots of decorations that are called “Gothic” because they are from a time long ago when people liked to decorate everything with pointy, spiky shapes.

The walls of a cathedral are very thick so that they can hold up the tall towers and pointed arches. The arches are like big circles but they are pointy at the top. The stained glass windows are also very special because they tell stories from the Bible, and are very colorful.

Sometimes, on the outside of the cathedral, there are statues of saints and other important people. These people are like heroes for the people who come to the cathedral, and they remind everyone that it’s important to be good and kind like they were.

Overall, the cathedral architecture of western Europe is really special because it is meant to inspire people to feel awe and respect for God, and to think about how they can be better people.