ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Comparative method

Okay kiddo, have you ever compared two things before? Let's say you have two toys, a teddy bear and a ball. You look at both of them and see that they're different, right? Well, that's kind of what the comparative method is.

In science, we use the comparative method to study things that are similar but may have slight differences. For example, let's say we're studying monkeys. We might look at two different types of monkeys, like a chimpanzee and a gorilla. We'd study how they're similar, but also notice how they're different, like their facial features or how they move around.

Scientists use the comparative method to make observations and then draw conclusions from those observations. By comparing different things, they can learn more about how things work and how they evolved over time. It's like looking at a puzzle and trying to figure out how the pieces fit together.

Overall, the comparative method is an important tool for scientists to learn more about the world and how things are related to each other.