ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Computational topology

Computational topology is like playing with shapes on a computer. Do you like playing with blocks or puzzles where you connect the shapes? Computational topology is like that, but with more complicated shapes, and we use computers to do it.

We start with something called "topological spaces," which are complicated shapes with lots of curves and bumps. We want to understand these shapes better so we can use them in different ways.

The first step is to create a "digital" version of the shape on the computer. We use equations and numbers to describe the shape so the computer can understand it. Then, we use special programs to break the shape down into smaller parts, like how you might break a puzzle into smaller pieces.

We then study these parts to see how they fit together, like how you might put a puzzle piece in the right spot. We can also use these small parts to make new shapes, like how you might combine different puzzle pieces to make a different picture.

Computational topology is useful for lots of things. For example, it can help us understand how to design better electronic circuits, or how to analyze medical images. It is a really important field for exploring all kinds of crazy shapes and finding out how they work!