Okay kiddo, so imagine you have a really long piece of paper that you can bend and twist into different shapes.
Now, if you draw a line on the paper and follow it as you bend and twist it, the line might change shape too.
But, if there is a certain type of bending and twisting that keeps the line in the same shape, that's called curvature collineation.
It's like magic, because even though you're changing the shape of the paper, the line stays the same!
Scientists use this idea to study how things like light or particles move in curved spacetime. They want to find out if there are ways to bend or twist the spacetime that won't change the path of light or particles.
So, curvature collineation is basically when you can move things around in curved space without changing their path. Pretty cool, huh?