Okay, let's pretend that you are building a castle with blocks. You want to make sure that your castle is super strong and won't fall down if something happens, like someone accidentally bumps into it or if there's a big wind blowing.
Now, let's say that there's a storm coming and you want to make sure your castle doesn't get destroyed. You would need to take some special steps to make sure your castle is ready for the storm. This is called disaster mitigation.
Disaster mitigation is when we prepare for bad things that might happen, like storms or earthquakes, so that they don't hurt people or damage things too much. It's like putting a special shield around your castle so that it can withstand the storm.
People who work in disaster mitigation do things like build special walls to keep water out during floods, reinforce buildings so they don't fall down during earthquakes, and create plans to help people evacuate safely if there's a big emergency.
They also teach people what to do if there's a disaster. This includes things like having a special kit with things like water, food, and blankets, so that people can stay safe until help arrives.
So, in short, disaster mitigation is like building a super-strong castle that can withstand storms, and making sure that people know what to do if something bad happens. It's all about being prepared and keeping everyone safe.