ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Discriminant function analysis

Discriminant function analysis is a fancy way of figuring out which things are different from each other. It's like trying to figure out which apples are red and which are green.

To do this, we use a math equation that takes information, like the size and color of an apple, and turns it into a number. This number is called a score, and it helps us know if two apples are similar or different.

So, let's say we have a bunch of different apples, all with different sizes and colors. We want to sort them out into groups based on their size and color. To do this, we use the discriminant function analysis equation, which helps us find the best way to group the apples based on their size and color.

The equation looks at all the different apples and calculates a score for each one based on its size and color. The scores help us figure out which apples are similar and which are different. We can then group the apples with similar scores together, creating groups based on their size and color.

So in the end, we have a bunch of groups of apples with similar sizes and colors. This helps us understand which apples are similar and which are different. Discriminant function analysis is used in lots of different fields, from science to business, to help us make sense of complex information and find patterns that we might not see otherwise.