ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Due diligence

Imagine you want to buy an ice cream from an ice cream truck. Before you do, you might want to take a closer look at the different flavors in the ice cream truck freezer, ask the ice cream man about the ingredients, and even ask other kids if they've tried this ice cream before.

Similarly, when people want to buy a business, they do their own type of "due diligence." They want to make sure they're buying something that's worth the money they'll spend.

This process can involve doing things like:

- Checking financial reports and documents: This means looking at how much money the business is making (or losing) and analyzing where that money is coming from.

- Examining contracts and agreements: If the business has partnerships with other organizations or has legal contracts in place, the buyer needs to understand the terms of those relationships.

- Evaluation of assets: This involves inspecting the physical property of a business, considering the value of the products or services it provides, or evaluating the intellectual property the company owns, such as trademarks or patents.

- Inspecting inventory: The potential buyer wants to know if the business has enough goods to sell.

- Analyzing industry or market trends: Buyers might want to research the market, consider the competition, and think about whether the industry is trending upward or down to understand the business's economic viability and potential future success.

The goal of this research is to make sure that the buyer understands everything about the business they're buying, so they can make a smart decision. If they discover any problems, they may be able to negotiate a better price or even determine that the purchase is not a good idea. This is why due diligence is so important to anyone considering buying a business or any other big decision in life.