ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Earth-grazing fireball

Ok kiddo, today we're talking about something called an "earth-grazing fireball." Now, you know how sometimes you see shooting stars in the sky? Well, imagine seeing a shooting star that was much bigger and brighter than usual, and it seemed like it was coming very close to the Earth, almost like it might crash! That's what an earth-grazing fireball is.

But don't worry, it's actually not as scary as it sounds. These fireballs are actually meteoroids, which are rocks from space that are flying through our atmosphere. They're called fireballs because when they enter the Earth's atmosphere, they get super hot and start glowing really bright, like a ball of fire.

Now, most meteoroids that enter our atmosphere burn up completely before they ever come close to the Earth. But an earth-grazing fireball is special because it comes so close to the Earth that it can actually skim the upper atmosphere for a little while before flying back out into space.

It's kind of like when you throw a ball and it bounces off the ceiling, except in this case the ball is a meteoroid and the ceiling is our atmosphere. And just like how some balls can bounce really high or really far, earth-grazing fireballs can come super close to the Earth and even travel hundreds of miles across the sky before flying out into space again.

So next time you see a shooting star, remember that it might actually be an earth-grazing fireball, and you're lucky to have seen something so special and rare!
Related topics others have asked about: