ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Emulsions

Okay, so have you ever seen oil and water mixed together? They don't really mix, do they? They just separate into two different layers. This is because oil and water are two different things that don't like to blend together.

Now, imagine trying to make a salad dressing with oil and vinegar. If you just pour them both in a bowl, they'll separate like oil and water. Not very tasty for your salad, right?

But if you shake the bowl really hard, something magical happens. The oil and vinegar start to mix together and create a delicious dressing. This is called an emulsion.

An emulsion is when two liquids that don't normally mix together are blended together so well that they look like a single liquid. It's like when you mix paint colors together – you can create new colors that you couldn't get before.

The key to making an emulsion is to use something called an emulsifier. This is like a helper that makes sure the oil and the vinegar don't separate back out. You can think of it like glue that keeps everything together.

Some common emulsifiers you might see on food labels include egg yolks, mustard, and lecithin. They help create delicious things like mayonnaise, butter, and chocolate.

So there you have it, an emulsion is when two things that don't mix normally mix. And using an emulsifier makes sure they stay mixed together. Now go enjoy your salad with some yummy dressing!