Geography of Albania

Albania is a country located in Southeastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Montenegro to the north, Serbia to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south and the Adriatic and Ionian Seas to the west. Albania has a total area of 28,748 square kilometers, which is about the size of the state of Maryland in the United States.

Albania has a diverse geography with the two main regions being the coastal lowlands and the highlands. The coastal lowlands are located in the western part of the country and are home to the capital city of Tirana. The Adriatic Sea and the Ionian Sea are on either side of the coastal lowlands. The western coast has a narrow and sandy shore, while the eastern coast is rocky and steep.

The highlands of Albania are located in the central and eastern part of the country. They are characterized by mountain ranges and valleys, with the highest peak being Mount Korab at 2,764 meters. The highlands are home to some of the most beautiful and rugged mountain landscapes in Europe.

The climate of Albania varies depending on the region. The coastal lowlands have a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters, while the highlands have a continental climate with colder temperatures and mountainous regions that often experience snow. Albania also has a variety of flora and fauna due to its diverse geography, including many species of wildflowers, trees, and animals.

In addition to its natural geography, Albania has a rich cultural heritage with influences from Greek, Roman, Ottoman, and Byzantine empires throughout history. This is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and customs. Albania's geography has helped shape its history and culture, making it a unique and interesting country to explore.