Geography of Kerala

Kerala is a state in India that is located on the southwestern coast. It is a small state but it has a lot of natural beauty and diverse geography. There are three main types of geography in Kerala including the coastal plains, the Western Ghats mountain range, and the highlands.

The coastal plains are located along the western coast and are flat and low-lying areas. They are mostly used for agriculture and fishing. These areas are hot and humid and receive a lot of rainfall.

The Western Ghats are a mountain range that runs along the western part of India and are home to many unique plant and animal species. In Kerala, the Western Ghats form a border between the coastal plains and highlands. These mountains are covered in dense forests and are a major source of fresh water for the state.

The highlands are located in the eastern part of Kerala and are made up of hills and valleys. The climate in this region is cooler and drier than in the coastal plains. Tea and spice plantations are common in these areas.

With a diverse geography, Kerala has different types of vegetation and wildlife. The coastal plains have coconut trees, banana trees, and a lot of fishing opportunities. The Western Ghats have lush rainforests, waterfalls, and rare wildlife such as elephants and tigers. The highlands have tea, coffee, and spice plantations and are also home to wildlife such as leopards and sambar.

In summary, Kerala is a small state with a diverse geography that includes coastal plains, Western Ghats, and highlands. Each of these areas has unique landscapes, vegetation, and wildlife that are important to the state's economy and culture.