ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

History of East Asia

Hello there! Today, I'm going to explain the history of East Asia in a way that even a 5-year-old can understand!

East Asia is a region made up of countries like China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. People have lived in these areas for thousands and thousands of years.

A long time ago, in ancient China, people lived in small villages and farmed the land. They believed in things like gods, spirits, and ancestors. Then, around 221 BC, a man named Qin Shi Huang became the emperor of China. He ruled for a long time and made many big changes. One of the most famous things he did was to build the Great Wall of China to keep out invaders!

In the middle ages, Japan was made up of lots of little groups that were always fighting each other. But in 1603, a man named Tokugawa Ieyasu became the ruler of Japan. He brought peace to the land and ruled for over 200 years! During this time, the Samurai were the most powerful warriors in Japan.

A long time ago, Korea was divided into three kingdoms - Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla. They all fought each other for years until Silla won and became the ruler of all of Korea. Then, in the 1300s, a man named King Taejo became the ruler of all Korea. He brought peace to the land and his descendants ruled for over 500 years!

In the 1800s, China started to have problems with other countries who wanted to trade with them. In 1839, the First Opium War started between China and the British. The British won and China was forced to give them control of Hong Kong. This made China very upset, and they had more problems with other countries wanting to trade with them.

And that's a brief history of East Asia for you! Now you know a little bit about the ancient emperors, warriors, and kingdoms that once ruled this fascinating part of the world.