ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Hypoxia (medical)

Hypoxia is when your body doesn't get enough air to breathe properly. In our body, we have cells that need oxygen to work properly, just like how we need food to have energy. Oxygen is a gas that we breathe in from the air around us, and it travels through our lungs and into our bloodstream. From there, it goes to all parts of our body and gives our cells the oxygen they need.

When you don't have enough oxygen in your body, it can cause hypoxia. This can happen for many reasons, such as being at high altitudes where there is less oxygen in the air, having a lung disease that makes it hard to breathe, or having a medical emergency like a heart attack or stroke.

When your body doesn't get enough oxygen, it can't work as well as it should. You might start feeling dizzy, confused, or tired. You might also start breathing faster or feel like you can't catch your breath. Severe hypoxia can even cause damage to your organs or brain.

Doctors can help treat hypoxia by giving you oxygen to breathe through a mask or by using a machine that helps your lungs work better. In some cases, they might also need to give you medications or other treatments to help control the underlying cause of the hypoxia.

It's important to take good care of our bodies by eating healthy foods, getting enough sleep, and staying active. That way, our cells can get all the oxygen they need to keep us healthy and strong.