So, there's a group of people called the Kurds who live in Turkey. They're like a different family than other people in Turkey, with their own language and culture.
A long time ago, Turkey wasn't really a country yet and the Kurds lived in their own territory. But then, other countries started taking over that territory and splitting it up. The Kurds didn't like this because they wanted to keep their land and culture.
So now, some Kurds in Turkey still want to have their own independent country. They feel like they're not treated fairly by the Turkish government, and that their culture and rights are being ignored. This has led to some problems between the Kurds and the Turkish government.
Basically, it's like if you and your friends had your own special clubhouse, and someone came and tried to take it away from you. You would be really upset and want to fight for it, right? That's kind of what the Kurds in Turkey are doing.