Learning standards are like a teacher's rules for what students need to learn. It's a list of things that you need to know to be successful in school. Imagine you're playing a game and you need to follow the rules to win. That's what learning standards are – rules that help you do well in school.
For example, in math, you might need to know how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide. These are the rules for math that you need to follow. If you learn these things really well, you might get an A+ in math class!
Learning standards are important because they help teachers know what to teach you. They also help you know what you need to learn to do well in school. Think of learning standards like a map – they show you where you need to go to get to your destination (which is success in school).