ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Low-carbon building

A low-carbon building is a building that is designed to be friendly to the environment, using less energy and releasing fewer harmful gases that can cause climate change.

When we build a house or a building, we use a lot of energy, electricity, and water. This process can release harmful gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane.

A low-carbon building uses environmentally friendly strategies to reduce its energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Some examples of low-carbon building strategies include using renewable energy sources like solar panels, wind turbines or geothermal heat pumps to generate electricity, using energy-efficient materials and appliances, and designing the building to maximize natural light and ventilation to reduce the need for lighting and air conditioning.

Low-carbon buildings also focus on the way the building is powered, how it uses water and other resources efficiently, and how it manages waste. For example, low-flow toilets and showerheads can reduce water consumption, and green roofs can help manage stormwater runoff.

In short, a low-carbon building is built with the environment in mind, using technology and energy-saving strategies to reduce its impact on the planet.