Neofunctionalism is a sociological theory that explains how different institutions, such as governments or laws, influence society and how society also shapes those institutions. Essentially, it is a way to explain the relationship between different institutions and the people who live in a society. Neofunctionalism tells us that the behavior and interactions of people in a society help create and maintain the institutions in that society. It also explains that these institutions can help promote the goals and desires of society as well. For example, a government can pass laws that promote equality and fairness, while providing benefits to its citizens. Neofunctionalism helps us to better understand the complex relationships between institutions and the people who use and interact with them.