ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Neutron temperature

Okay kiddo, imagine that you have some tiny particles called neutrons. These neutrons have a temperature just like you feel hot or cold on different days. The temperature of a neutron can be very important because it affects how it behaves and interacts with other particles.

Now, you might wonder how we measure the temperature of a neutron. Well, scientists use a special device called a thermometer, but instead of measuring heat, it measures the speed of the neutron. The faster the neutron is moving, the higher its temperature.

But why does the temperature of a neutron matter so much? Well, it has to do with how neutrons react with other particles. When neutrons are moving really fast (high temperature), they can bounce off of other particles and not really do much. But when they slow down (low temperature), they can stick to other particles and cause them to change or break apart.

This is why scientists use different temperatures of neutrons for different experiments. For example, in nuclear reactors, they want the neutrons to have a low temperature so that they will interact with the uranium atoms to produce energy. But in other experiments, they might want the neutrons to have a high temperature so that they can study how they bounce off of other particles.

So, in summary, neutron temperature is just like the temperature you feel outside, but it's measured by how fast the neutrons are moving. The temperature of a neutron affects how it interacts with other particles, which is important for many different types of experiments.