ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Optical transistor

Okay kiddo, do you know what a transistor is? No? Well, a transistor is a tiny electrical component that controls the flow of electricity in a circuit. It can turn a current on and off, like a light switch.

But an optical transistor is a bit different. Instead of using electricity, it uses light to control the flow of other light. You see, when light passes through a material, it can cause some of the electrons in that material to move around. And if you put a certain kind of material in between two other materials, it can act like a switch for the light passing through it.

So, an optical transistor is basically a tiny device made up of three different materials that can switch light on and off. It works a bit like a traffic light. When the light is green, it lets light through. When the light is red, it blocks the light.

Optical transistors are really important because they can be used in things like fiber optic cables, which are used to transmit information over long distances. By using optical transistors to control the flow of light in these cables, we can make information travel faster and more efficiently.

So there you have it, kiddo. An optical transistor is just like a traffic light for light itself, and it helps us send information really quickly. Cool, right?