ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Radioisotope rocket

Have you ever heard of rocket ships? They are machines that take us to space, like the moon or even farther away.

But sometimes, we need a lot of energy to make the rocket ship go. That's where a radioisotope rocket comes in.

Now, let's break down those big words. Radio means something that uses energy from radiation. Isotope is a type of atom that can give off energy, too. And a rocket is a machine that flies through space.

So a radioisotope rocket is a machine that uses energy from radiation and special types of atoms to make the rocket ship go.

The energy from the radioisotope makes a stream of hot gas that shoots out the back of the rocket. This action is called propulsion. And, like a balloon that you blow up and then let go of, the force of the hot gas shooting out of the rocket makes the rocket go forward.

Radioisotope rockets are helpful because they can run for a long time without needing to refuel. This means that rocket ships carrying people or supplies can stay in space for longer periods of time.

However, radioisotope rockets need to be handled with a lot of care because the energy from the radiation can be harmful to people and the environment. So scientists and engineers work really hard to make sure the radioisotope rockets are safe to use.

In short, a radioisotope rocket is a special kind of spaceship that uses energy from radiation and atoms to make it go, and it can go for a long time without needing to refuel.