Hi there! So, you know how when you draw a picture or write a letter, you have to check that it looks right before you give it to someone? Well, that's kind of like file verification.
When you download a file from the internet or get one from someone else, you want to make sure that it's the right one and that it hasn't been changed in any way. Think of it like getting a toy from a friend - you want to make sure it's the same toy you asked for and that all the pieces are there.
To do this, file verification uses something called a "checksum." A checksum is like a secret code that the file has, kind of like a secret handshake.
When you download the file, you can use a special program to calculate the checksum and make sure it matches the one that was given to you. If it matches, then you know that the file is exactly the same as the one the person who sent it to you had, and that it hasn't been changed.
So, basically, file verification is just a way to make sure you're getting the right thing and that it hasn't been tampered with. Kind of like checking your toy before you play with it!