ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Sound localization

Okay kiddo, let me tell you about sound localization. Have you ever played hide and seek and needed to find where your friends are hiding? Your ears can help you locate the sound of their voice, just like they help you hear where different sounds are coming from.

When a sound enters your ears, it travels through your ear canal, and reaches your eardrum which vibrates. The sound vibrations then go into your inner ear, which is shaped like a snail shell and filled with a liquid, which helps amplify the sound.

Inside the inner ear, there are tiny hair cells that convert the sound vibrations into electrical signals that travel to your brain. Your brain then uses these signals to figure out where the sound is coming from.

If a sound is coming from your left side, your brain will receive the sound signal first in your left ear, and then a little bit later in your right ear. Your brain will use this timing difference to determine which direction the sound is coming from.

Your brain can also use other information, like the shape of your ears and head, to help figure out where a sound is coming from. So, the next time you hear a sound, try to pay attention to where it's coming from and use your awesome brain to figure it out!