ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Space Shuttle abort modes

Okay, so imagine you're going for a ride in a really cool spaceship called the Space Shuttle. Now, sometimes things can go wrong when you're up there in space, so the Space Shuttle has different plans in place in case something happens. These plans are called "abort modes."

Let's say the Space Shuttle is about to take off, but something goes wrong with the engines. The astronauts would use the first type of abort mode: the "Abort to orbit" mode. This means the Space Shuttle stops trying to go all the way up into space and instead aims to go into a lower orbit around the Earth. This way the astronauts can still be safe and have time to figure out what went wrong.

Now, if something even worse were to happen, like a fire or explosion, the astronauts would use the "Transoceanic Abort Landing" mode. This means the Space Shuttle would turn around and land at a nearby airport instead of continuing into space.

The third type of abort mode is called "Return to Launch Site," or RTLS for short. This is used when the Space Shuttle is still close to the launch site and something goes wrong. If this happens, the Shuttle turns around and lands back at the same place it took off from.

And finally, the last type of abort mode is the scariest one: The "Contingency" mode. This is used when something goes so wrong that the astronauts have no choice but to jump out of the Space Shuttle and parachute back down to Earth. But don't worry, they have special suits to keep them safe during this kind of emergency.

So, those are the different abort modes the Space Shuttle had to make sure that astronauts could stay safe if something went wrong while they were up in space. Pretty cool, huh?