ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Square wave

A square wave is a special kind of wiggly line that goes up and down in a very specific way. Think about a rollercoaster that goes straight up and then straight down really fast, over and over again.

Now, imagine that instead of riding on the rollercoaster, you are just watching a graph of the rollercoaster's height as it moves along the track. That graph would look like a square wave!

The wave starts at the bottom, goes straight up to the top, stays there for a little bit, then drops straight down to the bottom again. And then it just keeps repeating that same pattern over and over.

Square waves are used a lot in electronics and digital technology because they're really good at representing on and off signals. For example, your computer uses square waves to communicate with different parts of itself and to send signals to other devices like printers and monitors.

So, in summary: a square wave is a wiggly line that looks like a rollercoaster track going up and down really fast, and it's used in technology to send signals and communicate information.