Have you ever seen trains running on tracks and wondered how they fit through tunnels, bridges, or around corners without crashing? This is where something called the "structure gauge" comes into play!
A "structure gauge" is like a special ruler that helps train engineers make sure their train cars are the right size and shape to safely travel on a specific railroad route.
Think of it like this: imagine you're playing with toy cars, and you have a bridge that the cars need to drive across. If the cars are too big, they won't fit under the bridge, and they'll get stuck or crash. Train cars are like that too!
So, before a train goes out on a route, someone checks the "structure gauge" to make sure it will fit under all the bridges and through all the tunnels without getting stuck or hitting things. This also helps make sure that the train won't damage any of the structures like the bridges, walls or stations that it passes through.
That's why the "structure gauge" is a really important tool for making sure train travel is safe and efficient.