ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Synthetic-aperture radar

Okay, so you know how we use our eyes to see things around us? We can look at things close up or far away, but sometimes we can't see things that are too far away or too small.

Well, scientists made something called synthetic-aperture radar to help us "see" things that are really far away, like from space! It's kinda like using our eyes, but way more powerful.

What happens is that the synthetic-aperture radar sends a signal to the ground or ocean or wherever we want to "see". That signal bounces back and is picked up by the radar again. This happens over and over again really quickly. The radar takes all of these signals and puts them together to create a picture that helps us "see" things that we couldn't see before.

It's like taking lots of little pictures and putting them together to make one big picture. We can use this technology to look at disasters like hurricanes, or even to find people who are lost in the wilderness.

So basically, synthetic-aperture radar helps us "see" things that are really far away by sending out signals and putting them together to make a picture. Cool, huh?