A turboexpander is a machine that can make cold things colder and hot things hotter. It works by using the energy from a gas or a liquid to spin a wheel very quickly, like a toy top.
When the gas or liquid passes through the turboexpander, it loses some of its energy and becomes colder. This is because some of the energy has been used up to spin the wheel.
The cold gas or liquid can then be used for things like air conditioning or to cool down other machines.
On the other hand, if you wanted to heat something up, you could use the energy from the spinning wheel to do so. This might be useful if you needed to heat up a liquid to make steam, which could power a turbine and generate electricity.
Overall, a turboexpander is a very handy tool that can help us control the temperature of different things and use energy more efficiently.