ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Uniform acceleration

When an object is moving with uniform acceleration, it means that its speed is changing by the same amount every second. Imagine you're riding a bicycle and you start pedaling faster and faster at the same rate every second. Your speed is increasing with uniform acceleration.

For example, if you start riding your bike at a speed of 5 kilometers per hour (kph), and then you accelerate by 1 kph every second, after 1 second you'll be going 6 kph, after 2 seconds you'll be going 7 kph, after 3 seconds you'll be going 8 kph, and so on. Your speed is increasing at a steady rate.

The acceleration can be positive or negative, depending on whether the object is speeding up or slowing down. Negative acceleration means that the object is slowing down by the same amount every second.

Uniform acceleration is very important in physics because it allows us to calculate how an object's speed changes over time. It's also a fundamental concept in Newton's laws of motion, which describe how objects move and how forces affect them.