ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Arbitration in the United States

Imagine if you and your friend were playing with toys and you both wanted the same toy at the same time. You both think it belongs to you, but you can't agree on who should have it. What would you do?

You could keep arguing and fighting over it, but that doesn't solve anything. Instead, you could ask another person, maybe a teacher or a parent, to help you decide. That's kind of like arbitration.

Arbitration is a way for people or companies to solve problems without going to court. It's like calling on someone to be the "referee" in a game to make sure everyone plays fair. In arbitration, the "referee" is called an arbitrator.

The arbitrator listens to both sides of the problem and makes a decision that both sides agree to follow. This is different from going to court, where a judge makes a decision that both sides may not like.

Arbitration is often used for disagreements between businesses or between a business and a customer. For example, if a customer is unhappy with a product or service, they might take the company to arbitration to find a solution.

Arbitration can be a faster and less expensive way to solve problems than going to court. However, it is important to make sure both sides are treated fairly and that the arbitrator is impartial (meaning they don't have a bias towards one side or the other).

Overall, arbitration is a way to solve problems peacefully and with the help of someone else.