ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Biodiversity hotspot

Imagine you walking in a big garden where you see different kinds of flowers, plants, and animals. Each plant and animal is different in its own way - some are big, some are small, some are colorful, some are not. Now, imagine there are some gardens in the world that have a very high number of different and unique living things in them. These gardens are called biodiversity hotspots.

Biodiversity means the variety of life on Earth. A biodiversity hotspot is a place on Earth where there are a lot of different plants, animals, and other living things that are special and unique to that particular area. These special and unique living things are in danger of becoming extinct or disappearing forever.

Biodiversity hotspots are important because they help us understand how different plants and animals live and interact with each other, and how they help keep our planet healthy. They also help us find new medicines, foods, and other things that are important to humans.

However, biodiversity hotspots are also in danger because of human actions such as deforestation, pollution, and over-harvesting of resources. We need to protect these hotspots by conserving and preserving them so that all these unique plants and animals can continue to exist for generations to come.