ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Building integrated photovoltaics

Building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) are special types of solar panels that can be installed in buildings. These panels absorb sunlight during the day and turn it into electricity that can be used to power things like lights and appliances.

BIPV panels look and function like normal building materials, such as roofing tiles or windows, but have solar cells built into them. This means that they can seamlessly blend in with the design of the building.

The process of creating BIPV panels begins with the creation of solar cells, which are small devices that convert sunlight into electrical energy. These cells are then connected together to form a larger panel.

Next, the panels are attached to the building in a way that allows them to absorb the maximum amount of sunlight possible. This might mean placing them on the roof, on walls, or in other locations where they can receive direct sunlight.

The electricity generated by the BIPV panels is then either used directly by the building's occupants or fed back into the grid to be used by other people in the community.

One of the benefits of BIPV is that they can help buildings become more energy-efficient and sustainable. By generating their own electricity, buildings can reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and decrease their carbon footprint.

Overall, building integrated photovoltaics are an innovative way to harness the power of the sun and create more sustainable buildings that are better for the environment and for people.