ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Circulation (fluid dynamics)

Okay kiddo, have you ever played with water in the bathtub or swimming pool? When you move your hands through the water or blow bubbles, you are creating a type of movement called circulation.

In our bodies, we also have circulation, but instead of water, it's our blood that is moving around. Our heart is like a pump that pushes the blood through our arteries and veins, which are like bumpy roads that the blood travels on.

Fluid dynamics is a fancy way of describing how liquids (like water or blood) move around in a space. It helps scientists understand things like how rivers flow or how blood flows through our bodies.

There are a lot of factors that can affect circulation in our bodies or in other places. For example, if something is blocking one of our veins, it can slow down or stop the flow of blood. Or if a river has a lot of twists and turns, it can make the water move in different directions.

Overall, circulation simply means the movement of a fluid (like water or blood) around in a space, and fluid dynamics helps scientists learn about how that fluid moves and what affects its movement.