ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Elections in South Korea

Hello there! Let's talk about elections in South Korea.

Just like how your class or school may have elections for a student council or leader, the people of South Korea also have elections to choose their leaders.

There are two main elections that happen in South Korea: the presidential election and the legislative election. The presidential election is held every five years and people vote for who they want to be their president. The legislative election is held every four years and people vote for who they want to be in the National Assembly, which is like the parliament in some other countries.

To vote in these elections, people have to be at least 19 years old and registered to vote. They also need to have a valid ID when they go to the polling station to vote.

During the election period, candidates for the presidency and the National Assembly will campaign by traveling around the country, making speeches and telling people what they want to do if they are elected. They might also put up posters or air commercials on TV and radio.

On the day of the election, people go to the polling stations to vote. There, they will be given a ballot paper with the names of the candidates on it. They will then go into a private booth to mark their votes, which means they will put a tick or a cross beside the name of the candidate they want to vote for. After voting, the ballot paper is put into a box, which is counted at the end of the day.

Once the votes are counted, the candidate with the most votes wins the election. If it's the presidential election, that person becomes the president of South Korea. If it's the legislative election, the people who win become members of the National Assembly.

And that's how elections work in South Korea. It's an important process because it allows the people to have a say in who their leaders are and what happens in their country.