ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Seebeck effect

Hey kiddo, do you know what happens when you rub your hands together really fast? They get warm, right? That's because when you rub your hands, you create heat energy. But did you know that there's a way to create electricity from the heat energy that was produced?

That's where the Seebeck effect comes in! Let me try to explain it to you in a way that you can easily understand.

The Seebeck effect is basically how we can convert heat energy (like the warmth from your hands) into electricity. This is very useful because it allows us to create electricity from something that we don't have to burn or use up, like coal or gas.

When two different metals are put together, like copper and iron, they create a temperature difference. One side (the copper) becomes hot, and the other side (the iron) becomes cold. This is because different metals have different electrical properties, which means they react to heat differently.

The temperature difference between the two metals creates an electrical voltage, which is like a tiny electric current that can be used to power things like lights and computers. This is called a thermocouple.

So, in short, the Seebeck effect is a way to create electricity from the heat energy produced by different metals reacting to temperature differences. And that's pretty cool, right?