ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Shipwreck

A shipwreck is when a big boat or ship crashes into something and sinks to the bottom of the water. When a big boat or ship is moving through the water, it relies on water to keep it afloat. But sometimes, things can go wrong and the boat can hit something like rocks, another boat or a reef that can cause it to break apart and sink. When a shipwreck happens, the boat and all the things on it fall to the bottom of the water, and the boat can’t move anymore.

When a ship sinks, it can be dangerous for the people who were on board. That’s why boats and ships have lots of safety equipment, like lifeboats and life vests, to help people safely escape before the boat sinks. Once everyone is safe, the shipwreck can be very interesting to explore. Scuba divers can swim down to the bottom of the water to see the remains of the ship and all the things that were on it. Sometimes, shipwrecks can be very old and they can teach us a lot about the past. People might find treasure, old artifacts, or even clues that help understand historical events.

But shipwrecks can also be dangerous for the environment. If the boat was carrying fuel, oil or other chemicals, they can leak out and cause pollution in the water. This can harm plants and animals that live in the water and also make it dangerous for people who are swimming, fishing or drinking water from the area. So, it's always important to try and prevent shipwrecks as much as possible, and clean up any pollution that happens as a result.