ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Social contract theories

Alright little one, have you ever heard of the idea that we all have certain responsibilities towards one another when we live in a society? That's basically what social contract theories are all about.

You see, imagine you and your friends are playing a game. Before you start playing, you discuss some rules that you all agree to follow. These might include things like no cheating, taking turns, and playing nicely. Once you all agree to follow these rules, you can start playing the game. This is sort of like a "contract" that you all make with each other.

In the same way, social contract theories propose that when we choose to live in a society, we also make a sort of "contract" with each other. This contract involves agreeing to certain rules and expectations that help us live together in a peaceful and fair way. Some examples of these rules might include things like respecting other people's property, not hurting each other, and following the laws that we all agree to live by.

Now, some people might ask, "But what happens if someone doesn't follow the rules?" Well, that's where things get a little tricky. According to social contract theories, when someone breaks the rules of the contract, they are breaking the trust that we all have in each other. This can lead to consequences, like being punished or even kicked out of the society. But ultimately, the idea is that by following the rules of the contract, we can all work together to create a better society for everyone to live in.

So there you have it, kiddo! Social contract theories are simply the idea that we all agree to follow certain rules and expectations when we live in a society, sort of like making a contract with each other. And by following these rules, we can all work together to create a happy and safe environment for everyone.