ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Volatility (finance)

Volatility is a big fancy word that people use when they talk about money. It's like the ups and downs of a roller coaster ride. You know how sometimes you feel really scared when you go up and then really excited when you come down again? Well, that's kind of like how the stock market works.

The stock market is where people go to buy and sell tiny pieces of companies. When people think that a company is doing well, they'll want to buy those tiny pieces of the company. And when they hear bad news or think that the company isn't doing so well anymore, they'll want to sell those tiny pieces.

The amount of people buying and selling the tiny pieces of a company can change day by day, hour by hour, or even minute by minute. And when more people are selling than buying, the price of those tiny pieces goes down. But when more people are buying than selling, the price goes up.

Volatility is when the prices of those tiny pieces go up and down a lot in a short amount of time. It's like the roller coaster ride of the stock market. Some days, everything is going great and the prices are skyrocketing. But other times, people start to worry about bad news or something unexpected happens, and the prices can drop like a rock.

Even though volatility can be scary or exciting, it's important to remember that investing in the stock market is like playing the long game. You don't want to get too caught up in the ups and downs of the roller coaster ride because in the end, it's all about making smart choices and investing wisely.