Hi there! Have you ever seen or been to a farm before? Imagine a really big farm with lots and lots of animals like cows, pigs, and chickens. These farms are called factory farms.
On these farms, farmers try to grow as many animals as possible in a small space. They do this by confining the animals in small cages or pens. Do you remember your goldfish at home? Imagine having to live and swim around in a bottle for all of your life - that would not be very fun, right? It's the same for the animals on factory farms. They don't get much space to move around in, and they don't have much to do other than eat and sleep.
The farmers also give the animals special food that is made to be grown quickly so that the animals can be sold for meat faster. This food can sometimes be unhealthy for the animals and affects their growth.
Farmers also use machines and other technology to control the environment in which the animals live. This helps the farmer to produce a lot of meat quickly and cheaply. But sometimes, this can also cause harm to the environment and the animals themselves.
When it's time for the animals to be sold for meat, they are taken from the farm to a place where they are slaughtered. This can be a scary and stressful experience for the animals.
So, in summary, factory farming is when lots of animals are kept in small spaces and given special food to grow quickly. This helps farmers to produce meat quickly and cheaply. However, it can be harmful to the animals and environment.