Historical digging, also known as archaeology, is like a treasure hunt for very old things. Kids and grown-ups who do historical digging dig in the dirt to find things that were used by people a really long time ago, like toys, tools, buildings, and even bones.
Archaeologists use special tools like shovels and brushes to carefully remove the dirt from the area they are digging in. This is called excavation. They do this very gently, so they don't damage or break whatever they find. Sometimes, they need to use machines to help them dig faster or to get through hard layers of soil.
As they dig, they carefully look at what they find to learn more about the past. They might find clay pots that people used to cook in, jewelry that people wore, or even old coins that people used to buy things with. Each item they discover helps them piece together a puzzle about what life was like long ago.
All the things that the archaeologists find are taken to a special place to be studied and recorded. Sometimes, they are put in a museum where people can go and see them. By studying these old things, archaeologists can learn a lot about how people lived a long time ago, and how things have changed over time.