ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

History of the Middle East

Ok kiddo, let me explain this to you. The Middle East is a region located in the middle of the world and is surrounded by countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran, Israel, and Egypt. This region has a very long and diverse history, full of different peoples, cultures, and religions.

Around 5000 years ago, some of the earliest civilizations in the world appeared in the Middle East. People in this region created great empires, like the Babylonians and the Persians, who ruled over vast territories and built impressive cities, such as Baghdad and Tehran.

Throughout history, the Middle East has been a melting pot of different religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The prophet Muhammad was born in Saudi Arabia in the 7th century and founded Islam, which quickly spread across the region and became the dominant religion in many countries.

In the 20th century, the Middle East became a center of geopolitical conflicts and wars, due to the discovery of oil and its strategic position between Europe, Asia, and Africa. Countries like Iran, Iraq, and Syria became involved in long-lasting confrontations with world powers such as the United States and Russia.

Today, the Middle East is still a key player in world affairs, as many countries in the region have significant economic, cultural, and political influence. However, tensions and conflicts between countries and groups within the region continue to shape its evolving history.