ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Lawsuit

Okay, imagine you're playing with your friend and they take your favorite toy without asking. You might get upset and tell your parent or teacher to help you ask your friend to give it back.

Well, sometimes grown-ups have disagreements too and they can't just talk it out. When this happens, one person might decide to take the other person to court.

Going to court is like going to a big grown-up meeting where a judge listens to both people and decides who is right and who is wrong.

First, the person who is upset (called the plaintiff) writes down all the reasons why they think they were wronged and why they deserve something (like money or an apology) from the other person (called the defendant).

Then, the defendant gets a chance to tell their side of the story and say why they did or didn't do what the plaintiff is accusing them of.

The judge listens carefully to both sides and then decides who is right and what should be done to fix the problem.

If the judge decides that the defendant did something wrong and owes the plaintiff something, then the defendant will have to do what the judge says, like pay money or apologize. But if the judge decides that the defendant didn't do anything wrong, then the case is over and nothing will change.

That's why it's important to always try and talk things out first before going to court. Sometimes, grown-ups just need to say sorry and make things right so they don't have to go through all of this!