ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Thomistic sacramental theology

Okay, kiddo, let's talk about Thomistic Sacramental Theology!

First, let's talk about what a sacrament is. A sacrament is a special ritual or ceremony that Christians believe helps us experience God's love and grace in a special way. There are seven sacraments that Catholics believe in: Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony.

Now, let's talk about St. Thomas Aquinas. He was a very smart man who lived a long, long time ago in the 1200s. He was a philosopher and a theologian, which means he thought and wrote a lot about God and religion. His ideas helped shape the Catholic Church's beliefs and teachings, and that includes what we believe about sacraments.

So, Thomistic Sacramental Theology is all about what St. Thomas Aquinas believed about sacraments. He believed that they were special things that God uses to give us His grace, or love and help, in a really powerful way. He thought that each sacrament had three important parts: matter, form, and intention.

The matter part of a sacrament is the physical things that are used in the ritual. For example, in Baptism, water is used to wash away our sins. The form part of a sacrament is the words that are spoken during the ritual. For example, when someone is baptized, the priest or minister says "I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit." The intention part of a sacrament is what the person getting the sacrament believes and wants to happen. They have to truly want to receive God's grace and love through the sacrament.

Overall, Thomistic Sacramental Theology is about how sacraments work and what makes them so special. St. Thomas Aquinas believed that they were important ways that we could experience God's love in our lives, and that they had to be done in a very specific way in order to work correctly.