ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Iran–Contra Affair

Once upon a time, the United States of America was in a bit of trouble with another country called Iran. The US government was angry with Iran because the people there had taken some Americans hostage a few years earlier.

The US government wanted to do something to help free the hostages, but they couldn't just go in and fight Iran because that can lead to a big and dangerous war. So instead, some people in the US government thought of a secret plan to sell weapons to Iran, even though it was illegal.

Now, you may be wondering why Iran would even want to buy weapons from their enemies. Well, Iran was also fighting in another war at the time, and they needed weapons. So they were happy to make a deal with the US government, even if it was secret.

But wait, there's more! Those same people in the US government who made the weapons deal with Iran also wanted to help some rebels in a country called Nicaragua who were fighting against their own government. The US government didn't like their government too much and felt like they needed to be stopped.

But, the US government couldn't just give the rebels weapons because it was against the law. So, those same people who made the weapons deal with Iran decided to secretly sell weapons to them too! And then, they used the money from that sale to give to the rebels.

These secret deals went on for a while, but eventually, people started to find out about them. The US government said they didn't know anything about it, but it turned out that a lot of people in the government did know. It became a big scandal, and some people were in big trouble for doing things that were illegal and against the laws of the country.

In the end, the government had to be honest about what happened, and they promised to never do anything like it again. It was a big lesson for everyone involved, and it taught us all that no matter how important something may seem, it's never okay to break the law to achieve it.